Annabelle Bonnefont is a Legal Analyst for the Global Center. She provides research and programming support on criminal justice and rule of law issues. She has legal experience in France, China, and the United States in the fields of public and private international law, rule of law, counter-terrorism, human rights law, and peace-building operations. After practicing as a trainee lawyer in international litigation and arbitration within international law firms, she was a consultant for the United Nations and conducted legal analysis in the area of counter-terrorism, investigation and human rights law. Annabelle is a member of the Paris Bar, she holds a Master degree from Paris 2 Université Panthéon-Assas in international law, a Master degree from INLACO in Chinese language and modern Politics and a LL.M degree from Columbia Law School. New York Office

Harold Cromartie is Finance and Administration Officer for the Global Center, supporting financial operations and human resources functions. He has served in similar roles for a variety of nonprofit organizations in the Washington DC area, and prior to that 10 years of Commercial Banking Management experience. He attended both Southeastern University and the Benjamin Franklin School of Accounting in Washington, DC. Washington DC Office

David Dews is a Programs Officer for the Global Center (UK). He primarily works on the implementation of programs focused on the detention and reintegration of violent extremist offenders and countering violent extremism. Previously, David was contracted to work in an intelligence capacity to help safeguard charities against terrorism and extremism. He also has a background in conflict prevention, including developing training on peacebuilding processes at the Swedish Armed Forces International Centre. He holds a bachelors degree in Social Policy and Politics from the University of Edinburgh and a masters in Peace and Conflict Studies from Uppsala University, Sweden. London Office

Tracey Durner is Director of Financial Integrity and Inclusion for the Global Center. She is responsible for overseeing programming and strategic direction for that portfolio of work, including on issues of anti-money laundering and countering the financing of terrorism (AML/CFT), financial inclusion and economic empowerment, and the role of and impact on civil society of counterterrorism measures. She has authored reports and policy analysis on AML/CFT and countering violent extremism topics and led the design, implementation, and evaluation of capacity-building programs with a particular focus on East Africa. She holds a BA in international affairs and political science from Northeastern University, and MPA from the University of Missouri. New York Office

Sebastien Feve is a Senior Analyst at the Global Center, where he oversees projects on countering violent extremism and counterterrorism. He has several years of experience developing, implementing and evaluating projects across Europe, North America, North and East Africa, South and Southeast Asia and the Caribbean. A former Senior Manager at the Institute for Strategic Dialogue, he founded the Strong Cities Network, launched at the UN General Assembly. He previously coordinated a multilateral network to provide policy guidance to European Member States, the European Commission, and the Counter-terrorism Coordinator at the Council of the European Union. He holds an MSc in international public policy from University College London. Brussels

Jason Ipe is Chief of Operations for the Global Center. He is responsible for oversight of all programmatic activities across the organization. He has over a decade of experience developing and managing research, international programming, and technical assistance on countering terrorism and violent extremism. Before joining the Global Center, he worked previously analyzing terrorist and illicit financial flows with the Global Financial Integrity program of the Center for International Policy. He holds a BA in international relations from Connecticut College in New London, Connecticut and an MA in international security policy from the Elliott School of International Affairs at The George Washington University in Washington DC. Washington DC Office

Eelco Kessels is Executive Director of the Global Center, overseeing its strategic and organizational direction and daily operations. He has more than a decade of experience developing and coordinating research and programming activities across Africa and Asia, related to managing and reintegrating terrorism offenders, identifying and addressing violent extremist radicalization in prisons, countering violent extremism, and rule of law–based approaches to counterterrorism. From 2010 to 2014, he worked as Programme Manager at the International Centre for Counter-Terrorism – The Hague. Previously, he was a researcher in counterterrorism at Leiden University and worked for the Netherlands Ministry of Foreign Affairs and the International Centre for the Study of Radicalisation and Political Violence in London. He holds a BA (cum laude) in international law and conflict studies from University College Utrecht and an MA (with distinction) in international peace and security from King’s College London. New York Office

Victor Kipkoech is a Programs Associate for the Global Center. He conducts research and provides program assistance in the areas of financial inclusion and integrity and criminal justice and the rule of law. He holds a BA in International Relations with a specialization in development studies and management from the United States International University-Africa. Nairobi

Chania Lackey is a Regional Programs Coordinator, Eastern Africa for the Global Center. She contributes to capacity development programming related to financial integrity and inclusion and, is an AML/CFT Specialist (certified by the Association of Certified Anti Money Laundering Specialists (ACAMS)). Since 2008, she has provided advisory services in legal, regulatory, and program compliance for a range of clients across Sub-Saharan Africa, Asia and Latin America including private companies, international development programs, and government agencies. She holds an LLM in Commercial Law with specialization in International Financial Regulation, Policy and Law and an LLB (Honors), both from The University of Bristol. Nairobi

Melissa Lefas is Chief of Strategy for the Global Center, where she is responsible for overseeing programming and strategic direction for that portfolio. She spent several years managing Global Center programs throughout East Africa, the Middle East, North Africa, the Sahel, and South Asia with a primary focus on human rights, capacity development, and due process in handling terrorism and related cases. Previously, she applied her international, human rights, and immigration legal expertise in fragile and postconflict regions in East Africa and Haiti working for a number of institutions, including the Office of the UN High Commissioner for Refugees. Additionally, she led development programming for Engineers Without Borders in western and southern Africa. She holds a BS in civil and environmental engineering from McGill University and a JD from the Cardozo School of Law. She is a New York Peace Institute–approved mediator. New York Office

Junko Nozawa is a Senior Legal Analyst for the Global Center. She provides research and programming support on criminal justice and rule of law issues with a focus on assisting judiciaries in East Africa, the Middle East, North Africa, and Southeast Asia to improve their strategies for handling complex criminal cases. In the field of international law, she has contributed to the work of the International Criminal Court, regional human rights courts, and nongovernmental organizations. She holds a BA from the University of Washington in international relations and philosophy, a JD from Washington University School of Law, and an LLM in international human rights and criminal justice from Utrecht University in the Netherlands. New York Office

Franziska Praxl-Tabuchi is a Senior Programs Officer for the Global Center. She contributes to the multilateral security pillar by developing programming, conducting research, and supporting its overall strategic direction. She also works on the Center’s programs on countering violent extremism. Previously she worked for the Department of Peacekeeping Operations at the United Nations and the New York City Council. She holds an MA in Transnational Security from New York University, an MA in Contemporary Warfare from King’s College London, and a BA in Social- and Cultural Anthropology from Freie Universität Berlin. New York Office

Saeida Rouass is a Senior Programs Officer for the Global Center, focusing on countering violent extremism (CVE) programs in the Middle East and North Africa. She has more than 10 years of experience working throughout the Middle East, Africa, and Asia, where she designed, managed, and evaluated a range of programs to support frontline workers to better respond to national priorities through training and reform initiatives. She previously worked as Senior Program Manager for Families Against Terrorism and Extremism (FATE), supporting the expansion of the FATE network to civil society groups across the North African region, and served as Project Manager for Search for Common Ground Morocco, focused on engaging women and youth in CVE initiatives. She holds a BA in sociology from University of London, Goldsmiths and an MSc in sustainable development from the University of Exeter. Her research on language, learning, and identity has been published in peer-reviewed journals, and she also holds a postgraduate certificate in education specializing in adult learning and training. Saeida speaks Darija Arabic and Modern Standard Arabic. London

Matthew Schwartz is a Senior Analyst and Head of Program Design, Monitoring and Evaluation for the Global Center. He focuses on supporting evaluative thinking and organizational learning across the Global Center’s diverse program agendas, and the Global Center’s broader research and programming related to criminal justice, governance, human rights, and the rule of law. He has extensive experience designing, managing, and evaluating international cooperation programs in the greater Horn of Africa, the Sahel, North Africa and the Middle East. Before joining the Global Center, he worked with the UN Security Council’s 1267 Al-Qaida Sanctions Monitoring Team providing research and analytical support, and served as a congressional staffer focusing on constituent services and national policy. He holds an MA in international affairs from the New School University in New York, where he specialized in critical security studies. He holds a BA in political science and history from the State University of New York at Albany. Washington DC Office

Laurie Smolenski is the Development Director for the Global Center. She manages relationships with individual, corporate and foundation supporters and oversees strategic diversification of funding sources. She previously worked as the Development and Outreach Officer at the Institute for Economics and Peace, and as the Senior Development Manager at the New York Immigration Coalition. She has an MA in Peace and Conflict Resolution from the University of Queensland in Australia where she was a Rotary Peace Fellow, an MA in International Relations from the Autonomous University of Madrid, and a BA in sociology and urban studies from Wayne State University. New York Office

Patrick Tobin is Communications Coordinator and Programs Officer for the Global Center. He heads external and internal communications efforts, while also performing program responsibilities. He has provided assistance and research for many projects undertaken by the organization. He has helped plan and organize the Global Center’s various workshops and seminars on criminal justice, multilateral security policy, and financial integrity, including events abroad throughout Europe, Africa, South America, the Middle East, and South Asia. He graduated with a BA in political science from the School of Public Affairs at American University. Washington DC Office

Scott Townley is Chief of Finance for the Global Center, overseeing financial operations and human resources. He has over ten years of experience in financial management, nonprofit development, and operations management. He is a certified public accountant and holds a BA in business economics from the University of California, Santa Barbara and an MBA from the University of Massachusetts Amherst. Washington DC Office

Adele Westerhuis is a Programs Associate for the Global Center. She conducts research and provides program assistance in the areas of multilateral security policy and financial inclusion and integrity. She holds a BA in international relations from the Pardee School of Global Studies at Boston University. New York Office

Naz Yalbir is a Programs Officer for the Global Center. She implements programming focused on anti–money laundering and countering the financing of terrorism (AML/CFT) and countering violent extremism (CVE). She has contributed to the implementation of AML/CFT capacity building efforts in Iraq, Jordan, and Lebanon, and CVE related projects and research in Southeast Asia and East Africa. She holds an MA in politics and international affairs and a BA in politics and Middle Eastern studies from New York University. New York Office

Mercy Buku is a Senior Fellow at the Global Center and a Certified Anti-Money Laundering Specialist, an Advocate of the High Court of Kenya, and Commissioner for Oaths and Notary Public. She is currently a legal consultant on anti–money laundering (AML) and countering the financing of terrorism issues in the mobile payments and banking sector and was previously the Senior Manager in the Money Laundering Reporting Office for Safaricom Limited (Kenya) where she was charged with the responsibility for overseeing AML efforts for M-Pesa. She has extensive experience as a trainer, consultant, and author in compliance and AML issues in the mobile payments and banking sector and has made presentations at various domestic and international AML workshops and conferences. She is also an Associate of the Chartered Institute of Bankers (UK). She holds a bachelor of laws honors degree from the University of Nairobi and an LLM in banking and financial law from the University of London.

Michele Cesari is a Senior Fellow for the Global Center. He provides consultancy services to government departments and international and national agencies on strategy design, proposal development, and evaluation of complex programs. With 17 years of international programming and research experience in fragile contexts, including eight years in East Africa, he has designed, managed, and evaluated projects and research initiatives investigating the modus operandi of al-Shabaab and other Islamist militant organizations and their impact on stability, as well as programs engaging multiple armed groups and private sector investment streams. Published in several books and journals, he has an LLB and LLM from Università degli Studi di Urbino ‘Carlo Bo,’ is completing an MBA at Heriot-Watt University, and is a Certified Sustainability Practitioner.

Christopher Dean is a Senior Fellow for the Global Center, a chartered and registered forensic psychologist, and director of Identify Psychological Services Ltd., providing specialist psychological services to counter violent extremism. From 2008 to 2015, he was a member and then head of a specialist team in the Her Majesty’s Prison and Probation Service of England and Wales, which has pioneered the development of innovative, evidence-based assessments and interventions to counter violent extremism. He has provided consultancy and training for government departments, agencies, correctional services and academia internationally, including the Global Center’s Countering Violent Extremism in Prisons program. He has authored various publications, including the Council of Europe’s Handbook for Prison and Probation Services Regarding Radicalization and Violent Extremism. He continues to complete face-to-face assessments and interventions with individuals convicted of terrorist-related offences. He is an associate fellow of the British Psychological Society, a chartered scientist, and psychologist member of the Parole Board for England and Wales. London Office

Gavin Durbin is a Senior Fellow for the Global Center, working on the Global Center’s anti–money laundering and countering the financing of terrorism (AML/CFT) programming. He has 14 years of experience in senior roles in the field of financial intelligence and AML/CFT. At the Australian financial intelligence unit (AUSTRAC), he developed law enforcement and intelligence agencies’ capacities on the operations and ML/TF vulnerabilities for money value transfer operators, and was in charge of outreach to Australia’s 15,000 reporting entities and the implementation of Australia’s 2006 AML/CFT Act. In 2009, he was appointed Senior Manager of AUSTRAC’s International Technical Assistance and Training team, which collaborates with bodies such as the Eastern and Southern Africa Anti Money Laundering Group, the East African Community, and the United Nations to provide technical assistance on topics such as the Financial Action Task Force’s risk based approach, anti-corruption and asset seizure, and the operational development of financial intelligence units. Since leaving AUSTRAC, Gavin has continued providing capacity building support in sub-Saharan Africa, Central America, and the Middle-East as Executive Director of AML Solutions International.

Todd Harland is a Senior Fellow for the Global Center, working on the Global Center’s anti–money laundering and countering the financing of terrorism (AML/CFT) programming. His career spans across multiple areas, including AML/CFT compliance, capacity building and training, law enforcement, intelligence, counterterrorism, and foreign government assistance. A graduate of the Queensland Police Academy in Australia, he served with distinction for 15 years before fulfilling various counterterrorism roles with the Australian Government. Among them, he oversaw counterterrorism security networks for Australian airlines, airports, and seaports before moving to the Australian financial intelligence unit (AUSTRAC), where he managed organized crime intelligence operations across the country as Manager of the Tactical Analysis and Support Team. In addition to Australian-based compliance work, Todd has provided AML/CFT technical assistance and training throughout North Africa, the Middle East, and Eastern and Southern Africa for the past four years in his role as Chief Executive Officer of AML Solutions International.

Nadine Machikou is a Senior Fellow at the Global Center. She is the Director of the Center for Studies and Research in International and Community Law at University of Yaounde II, and Director of Seminars at the International War School in Cameroon. Her research focuses on political violence and community management of security issues, particularly in the struggle against Boko Haram and in the Anglophone crisis in Cameroon. She also focuses on the political economy of public reforms and the governance of health and environmental policies.

Shaun McLeary is a Senior Fellow for the Global Center, working on anti-money laundering and countering the financing of terrorism (AML/CFT) and criminal justice and the rule of law programming. For 37 years he served with the Metropolitan Police Service (MPS) as a detective investigating serious and organized crime, and as a financial investigator. In 2005 Shaun joined the National Terrorist Financial Investigation Unit at New Scotland Yard, where he was responsible for financial investigations in support of all major counterterrorism investigations in the UK. He was later posted to Pakistan as the Police Counter-Terrorism and -Extremism Liaison Officer, followed by a secondment to the UK Foreign & Commonwealth Office during which he delivered terrorism financing investigation training to Gulf State government officials. Following his retirement from the MPS in 2012, Shaun founded Dorwood Consultancy Ltd., where he has designed and delivered AML/CFT trainings for law enforcement, intelligence agencies, and prosecutors from 37 countries on behalf of national governments and the UN.

Phyllis Muema is a Senior Fellow at the Global Center and the Executive Director of Kenya Community Support Centre. She is a social development expert and local practitioner on countering violent extremism (CVE) issues in Kenya with experience designing projects that respond to violent extremism drivers, building local capacities for community groups and civil society and policy dialogues. She participated in the development of the draft Kenyan National Policy on Peacebuilding and Conflict Management and the draft Kenyan National Strategy to Counter Violent Extremism and is a member of the Global Counterterrorism Forum, where she provided community perspectives on CVE. She is a guest speaker on the role of civil society in confronting terrorism at the George C. Marshall European Center for Security Studies and was a member of the steering committee for the Global Community Engagement and Resilience Fund. She holds a postgraduate diploma in human and natural resources and in peace-building and conflict management from Danida Fellowship Centre and a senior management certificate from the Kenya School of Government.

Christina Nemr is a Senior Fellow to the Global Center. She works on countering violent extremism (CVE) issues including rehabilitation and reintegration, the role of women in CVE, youth empowerment, counter-narratives, and the nexus between development and CVE. She spent five years with the U.S. Department of State’s Bureau of Counterterrorism where she was a founding member of the CVE Program with a portfolio of policy and program development, research, and multilateral initiatives. Previously, she worked in the State Department’s U.S. Middle East Partnership Initiative office. She holds a BA in foreign affairs and history from the University of Virginia and an MA in forensic psychology from Marymount University, where she focused on motivations to commit violence. New York Office

Mike Pannek is a Senior Fellow at the Global Center, where he contributes to the implementation of programs on counterterrorism and countering violent extremism. From 2004 to 2015, he was a senior corrections adviser with the U.S. Department of Justice’s International Criminal Investigative Training Assistance Program. In this capacity, he directed correctional development projects with a focus on preventing and countering violent extremism in prisons in Iraq, Afghanistan, Indonesia, the Philippines, and Kosovo. Previously, he was a prison warden in Washington state and a career military officer. He graduated from the U.S. Naval War College in 1982.

Eleonore Pauwels is a Senior Fellow for the Global Center. She conducts in-depth research on security, governance, and ethical implications generated by the convergence of artificial intelligence with other dual-use technologies, including cybersecurity, genomics, and genome-editing. She provides expertise to the World Bank and the United Nations, as well as to governments and private sector actors, on AI-cyber prevention, the changing nature of conflict, foresight, and global security and counterterrorism. In 2018 and 2019, She served as Research Fellow on Emerging Cybertechnologies for the United Nations University’s Centre for Policy Research. At the Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars, she spent ten years within the Science and Technology Innovation Program, leading the Anticipatory Intelligence Lab. She is a former official of the European Commission’s Directorate on Science, Economy and Society. She is the author of a landmark report for the United Nations University, titled The New Geopolitics of Converging Risks: The UN and Prevention in the Era of AI.

Maji Peterx is a Senior Fellow at the Global Center and an Alternatives to Violence Project (AVP) Lead Facilitator and Coordinator at Carefronting – Nigeria. His work focuses on integrating restorative justice into preventing and countering violent extremism approaches and training lay counselors and civil society actors as first responders to traumatized persons who are victims and survivors of the Boko Haram insurgency in northeastern Nigeria. He has facilitated more than 250 AVP, trauma consciousness and resilience, and peace-building workshops internationally, including in Kenya, Jordan, Nigeria, and South Africa. He is a Strategies for Trauma Awareness and Resilience practitioner and is trained in eye movement desensitization and reprocessing therapy.

Peter Romaniuk is a Senior Fellow for the Global Center. He is an Associate Professor of Political Science at John Jay College of Criminal Justice, the City University of New York, where he is also Assistant Director of the Center on Terrorism. He is the author of Multilateral Counter-terrorism: The Global Politics of Cooperation and Contestation(2010). His articles have appeared in the Review of International Studies, the International Studies Encyclopedia, and The CPA Journal, as well as in leading volumes on terrorism and counterterrorism, terrorism financing, and multilateral sanctions. He holds a BA (Hons) and LLB (Hons) from the University of Adelaide, South Australia, and an AM and PhD in political science from Brown University. New York Office

Stephen White is a Senior Fellow for the Global Center (UK) and a freelance security sector consultant providing training, research, and consultancy since 2010 for numerous governmental and nongovernmental organizations on a range of subjects, including countering violent extremism, community engagement, conflict resolution, leadership, and security sector reform. Formerly a UK Chief Police Officer with 26 years of experience, primarily in Northern Ireland and with the EU Head of Mission (Iraq) for five years, he has authored and coauthored a number of papers in these areas, including “Police Primacy” (2014) and “Countering Violent Extremism: Community Engagement Programmes in Europe” (2012). He is a member of the International Association of Chiefs of Police and sits on the International Network to Promote the Rule of Law Police Experts Council. He holds an MSc from Queens University Belfast and a master of studies in criminology from Cambridge University. In 2004 he was made an Officer of the Most Excellent Order of the British Empire by Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II for services to policing – domestic and international. London Office

Laila Bokhari is a non-resident Fellow at the Harvard Kennedy School of Government, a former State Deputy-Minister with the Norwegian Ministry of Foreign Affairs, and a State Secretary at the Office of the Norwegian Prime Minister. She was a member of the 22 July Commission (Breivik case), tasked with examining the terrorist attacks and their aftermath in Norway. She has worked with the United Nations Security Council al-Qaida/Taliban Monitoring Team and the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe on counterterrorism and human rights issues. She also served as a diplomat at the Royal Norwegian Embassy in Islamabad, Pakistan. She has a long career as a researcher on security policy, counterterrorism, and violent extremism at institutes including the Norwegian Institute of International Affairs, the Norwegian Defence Research Establishment, and King’s College London. Photo by Iffit Qureshi

Rachel Briggs is the former Executive Director of Hostage US, a nonprofit organization that works to ensure that U.S. hostages and their families get the support and guidance they need to survive the challenge of a kidnapping. She has been a writer and policy analyst working on preventing and countering violent extremism and other national security issues with governments and the private sector around the world. She was awarded an OBE (Officer of the British Empire) by Her Majesty the Queen in 2014 in recognition for her services to hostage families and kidnapping victims overseas. She is an advisory committee member for an initiative of Harvard University’s Berkman Center for Internet and Society to counter youth-oriented hate speech online, an Associate Fellow at the Royal United Services Institute, and a member of the Risk and Security Management Forum. She was a member of the Advisory Council of Wilton Park, an executive agency of the UK Foreign and Commonwealth Office, from 2006 to 2015 and co-chair of the European Commission’s working group on the role of the internet and social media in tackling radicalization from 2012 to 2014.

Victoria Holt is a Vice President at the Henry L. Stimson Center, focused on international security and multilateral issues. Holt served previously as U.S. Deputy Assistant Secretary of State, Bureau of International Organization Affairs, where she was responsible for developing policy guidance on issues before the UN Security Council, including regional crises, peacekeeping and political operations, sanctions and counterterrorism, from 2009 to early 2017. She also led diplomatic efforts on Presidential initiatives on peacekeeping and atrocity prevention. Before joining the State Department, Holt was a Senior Associate and co-director of the Future of Peace Operations program at Stimson, leading studies on the United Nations and regional peace operations, the protection of civilians, targeted sanctions, rule of law, and U.S. policy. Earlier she was appointed Senior Policy Advisor (Legislative Affairs), at the State Department during the Clinton Administration; led Washington-based policy programs at non-governmental organizations; and worked as senior staff to Members of Congress, including Rep. George Hochbrueckner and Rep. Tom Andrews, focused on defense and foreign policy. She is a graduate of the Naval War College and Wesleyan University.

Lawrence Coe Lanpher is Of Counsel with K&L Gates LLP, focusing on litigation, employment law, and internal investigations. He clerked for the Honorable Thomas A. Flannery of the U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia in 1974–1975 before becoming an associate, then partner at K&L Gates’ predecessor. He also taught early childhood courses from 1968 to 1971. He holds a BA in international relations from Stanford University, a master’s degree in early childhood education from Hampton Institute, and a JD from Georgetown University Law Center.

David McGowan is the Vice President, National Security Services at Kaiser Permanente. As Kaiser Permanente’s senior security executive, he is responsible for the full service and delivery of the organization’s physical security functions including technology, security force management, asset protection, investigations, and executive protection, as well as security standard operating procedures for Kaiser’s diverse health maintenance and delivery channels. He is a member of Kaiser’s Enterprise Business Services and its Enterprise Shared Services Executive Leadership teams. He was formerly the Vice President, Global Protection Services at Tiffany & Co, and the President of the Board of Directors of the International Security Management Association, a global association of leading corporate chief security officers. He was the 2017 recipient of the Security Industry Association Insightful Practitioner Award. He holds a BA from the College of the Holy Cross.

Angela Vigil is a Partner and the Executive Director of the Pro Bono Practice at Baker McKenzie LLP. She has been a practicing children’s rights lawyer for more than 20 years, publishing and giving presentations focused on criminal justice; human trafficking; child welfare; homeless advocacy; lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and other sexual minority rights; and various other issues related to human rights of children, youth, and emerging adults. She is also the chair of the Board of Trustees for the National Institute of Trial Advocacy. She brings her experience in social justice, public interest law, pro bono advocacy, and organization and leadership of nongovernmental and nonprofit organizations to help support the work of the Global Center. She received her JD from Northwestern University School of Law.

Howie Wachtel is the Director of Global Sanctions Advisory and Strategy at PayPal, where he oversees a team responsible for developing and implementing global sanctions policies and investigative standards, while engaging with international organizations and regulatory bodies. He previously worked as the Director of United Nations and Multilateral Affairs at the White House National Security Council, where he covered a range of issues involving peacekeeping, international justice, multilateral sanctions, and human rights. Prior to this position, he served as Acting Coordinator of Sanctions Policy at the U.S. Department of State, where he coordinated strategic analysis and action on U.S. sanctions policy initiatives, including multilateral outreach to the United Nations and the European Union. Previously, he was the Deputy Chief of the Sanctions and Counterterrorism Unit in the Political Section of the U.S. Mission to the United Nations. From 2006 to 2009, he was a litigation associate at Simpson, Thacher & Bartlett LLP in New York. He has taught at the University of Virginia School of Law, the Duke University School of Law, and New York University’s Center for Global Affairs.